Evidence of semantic coding in short-term memory

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Coding Position in Short-term Memory

Many formal models of short-term memory have recently been proposed (e.g. Anderson & Matessa, 1997; Brown, Preece, & Hulme, in press; Burgess & Hitch, 1992; Henson, 1998; Lee & Estes, 1981; Lewandowsky & Murdock, 1989; Murdock, 1995; Nairne, Neath, Serra, & Byun, 1997; Neath, 1993; Page & Norris, 1998). An important issue addressed by these models is the problem of serial order: that is, how pe...

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Neural Field Coding of Short Term Memory

Short term memory (STM) is the ability of the brain to maintain a perceived stimulus even after the stimulus has disappeared. STM is assumed to be implemented in the sustained activity observed in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) during diverse tasks, like visual memory, object labelling, identity or other cognitive tasks. We here suggest that this activity can be explained as the result of changes ...

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Explaining semantic short-term memory deficits: evidence for the critical role of semantic control.

Patients with apparently selective short-term memory (STM) deficits for semantic information have played an important role in developing multi-store theories of STM and challenge the idea that verbal STM is supported by maintaining activation in the language system. We propose that semantic STM deficits are not as selective as previously thought and can occur as a result of mild disruption to s...

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Short-term memory performance in the absence of phonological coding.

These experiments examined the short-term memory performance of an aphasic patient with posterior damage who shows a selective deficit in phonological coding. In recognition memory tests, the patient relied on both visual and semantic coding, and often showed an essentially normal level of accuracy. However, for memory sets consisting of four function words, his performance was quite impaired. ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Psychonomic Science

سال: 1966

ISSN: 0033-3131

DOI: 10.3758/bf03328327